See smellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smell"
},
"expansion": "English: smell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "smele",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: smele, smoll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: smele, smoll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>*smiellan>sense",
"id": "sense",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meld-\nProto-West Germanic *smalljan\nOld English *smiellan\nMiddle English smellen",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*smiellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *smiellan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meld-\nProto-West Germanic *smalljan\nOld English *smiellan\nMiddle English smellen\nFrom Old English *smiellan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysmelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smell"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who drynkeþ therof or smelleth, þe odour of it heleth hym of þe pose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sense a smell or smells."
],
"id": "en-smellen-enm-verb-QpuS8h9Q",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sense a smell or smells."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "First he cheweth greyn and likorys To smellen swete.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give off an odor."
],
"id": "en-smellen-enm-verb-x~nzM6w2",
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give off an odor."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wormys has eten of him now, he smellis for iiij dayes ar gane syn he was lokin vnder a stane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smell bad; to stink."
],
"id": "en-smellen-enm-verb-f1EvEjfR",
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, without a modifier) To smell bad; to stink."
],
"raw_tags": [
"without a modifier"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smeallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smullen"
}
],
"word": "smellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smell"
},
"expansion": "English: smell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "smele",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: smele, smoll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: smele, smoll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>*smiellan>sense",
"id": "sense",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meld-\nProto-West Germanic *smalljan\nOld English *smiellan\nMiddle English smellen",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*smiellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *smiellan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meld-\nProto-West Germanic *smalljan\nOld English *smiellan\nMiddle English smellen\nFrom Old English *smiellan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysmelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smell"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with usage examples",
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of Middle English usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who drynkeþ therof or smelleth, þe odour of it heleth hym of þe pose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sense a smell or smells."
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sense a smell or smells."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Middle English usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "First he cheweth greyn and likorys To smellen swete.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give off an odor."
],
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To give off an odor."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Middle English usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wormys has eten of him now, he smellis for iiij dayes ar gane syn he was lokin vnder a stane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smell bad; to stink."
],
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, without a modifier) To smell bad; to stink."
],
"raw_tags": [
"without a modifier"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smele"
},
{
"word": "smeallen"
},
{
"word": "smillen"
},
{
"word": "smullen"
}
],
"word": "smellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smellen meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.